Name:

augite

A photo of the mineral augite

Class:

Silicates

Chemistry:

(Na,Ca,Mg,Fe2,Ti,Al)2[(AL,Si)2O6 mixed metal aluminum silicate

Color(s):

green, black, brown, rarely colorless

Hardness:

5 - 6

SpecGrav:

3.2 - 3.6

Fracture:

conchoidal

Cleavage:

incomplete

Crystal:

Monoclinic (often short prismatic) twinning and striations common - well formed crystals are rare.

Envronment:

found in nepheline syenite, and some carbonates.

Association:

hornblende, feldspars, biotite, olivine

Locals:

| Oregon, Colorado, New York, USA | Canada | Italy | Greenland | India | Pakistan |

Misc:

Name comes from the Greek "augites", meaning "brightness" because of its bright, vitreous luster. Not affected by acids.

Photos
& Locals:

1.) Haramosh Mtns., Pakistan

2.) Haramosh Mtns., Pakistan

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