theImage.com     Notes on Basic Geology
Notes created & information organization based on the book:
"
The Dynamic Earth - an introduction to physical geology"
Brian Skinner & Stephen C. Porter   (further book information here)
also look at www.wiley.com for additional resource information
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Volcanoes & Magma - Page 8

The following shows the rock names and their relative position along the composition chart. The rocks above the chart are the intrusive rocks, and those below are the extrusive rocks.
Granite
Granodiorite
Diorite
Gabbro
Peridotite
Intrusive
Extrusive
Rhyolite
Dacite
Andesite
Basalt
This following table shows some of the more general characteristics associated with the compositions above.
Felsic
Intermediate
Mafic
Less Dense

More dense
More Silica

Less Silica
More Polymerized

Less polymerized
Lighter Color

Darker Color
Porphyry: Mixture of large and small grains (texture not a composition)
If Chemistry: Rhyolite
Rhyolitic porphyry
If Chemistry: Andesite
Andesitic porphyry
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